Ozone Layer

Monitoring the recovery of Earth's ozone layer

Antarctic Ozone Hole

2000
Antarctic ozone hole in 2000
Dobson unit legend

CFC Levels by Hemisphere

Atmospheric concentration in parts per trillion, 1979-2019.

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What It Shows

The slider shows yearly Antarctic ozone images from 1979-2019. The line chart tracks several CFC gases in the northern and southern hemispheres over the same period.

Why It Matters

The ozone layer shields life from harmful ultraviolet radiation. Ozone loss increases risks to human health, crops, marine food chains, and ecosystems.

What Can Help

The Montreal Protocol shows that coordinated policy can work. Continued monitoring, proper refrigerant disposal, and avoiding ozone-depleting substitutes help protect recovery.